add city data

EnergySystem.py

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ class EnergySystem:
         total_gen = 0
         for index, row in data.iterrows():
             time = row['time']
-            sunlight_intensity = row['sunlight']
+            # sunlight_intensity = row['sunlight']
+            pv_yield = row['PV yield[kW/kWp]']
             factory_demand = row['demand']
             electricity_price = row['buy']
             sell_price = row['sell']
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class EnergySystem:
                 soc = self.ess.storage / self.ess.capacity
                 self.hour_stored_2.append(soc)
 
-            generated_pv_power = self.pv.capacity * sunlight_intensity  # 生成的功率，单位 kW
+            generated_pv_power = self.pv.capacity * pv_yield# 生成的功率，单位 kW
             generated_pv_energy = generated_pv_power * time_interval * self.pv.loss  # 生成的能量，单位 kWh
             self.generated += generated_pv_energy
             # pv生成的能量如果比工厂的需求要大

main.py

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # coding: utf-8
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 import os
 import glob
 import shutil
@@ -28,9 +24,6 @@ folder_path = 'plots'
 clear_folder_make_ess_pv(folder_path)
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 import seaborn as sns
 import numpy as np
@@ -38,10 +31,6 @@ import pandas as pd
 from EnergySystem import EnergySystem
 from config import pv_config, grid_config, ess_config
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 import json
 
 print("Version 0.0.5")
@@ -49,9 +38,6 @@ print("Version 0.0.5")
 with open('config.json', 'r') as f:
     js_data = json.load(f)
 
-
-    
-
 time_interval = js_data["time_interval"]["numerator"] / js_data["time_interval"]["denominator"]
 print(time_interval)
 
@@ -132,9 +118,6 @@ plt.savefig('plots/demand.png')
 plt.close()
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 def draw_results(results, filename, title_benefit, annot_benefit=False, figure_size=(10, 10)):
     df=results
     df = df.astype(float)
@@ -220,10 +203,6 @@ def draw_roi(costs, results, filename, title_roi, days=365, annot_roi=False, fig
     plt.ylabel('PV Capacity (MW)')
     plt.savefig(filename)
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 def draw_cost(costs, filename, title_cost, annot_cost=False, figure_size=(10, 10)):
     df = costs
     df = df.astype(int)
@@ -255,9 +234,6 @@ def draw_cost(costs, filename, title_cost, annot_cost=False, figure_size=(10, 10
     plt.savefig(filename)
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 def draw_overload(overload_cnt, filename, title_unmet, annot_unmet=False, figure_size=(10, 10), days=365, granularity=15):
     df = overload_cnt
     print(days, granularity)
@@ -305,18 +281,10 @@ def draw_overload(overload_cnt, filename, title_unmet, annot_unmet=False, figure
     plt.ylabel('PV Capacity (MW)')
     plt.savefig(filename)
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 def cal_profit(es: EnergySystem, saved_money, days):
     profit = saved_money - es.ess.get_cost_per_year() / 365 * days - es.pv.get_cost_per_year() / 365 * days
     return profit
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 def generate_data(pv_capacity, pv_cost_per_kW, pv_lifetime, pv_loss, ess_capacity, ess_cost_per_kW, ess_lifetime, ess_loss, grid_capacity, grid_loss, sell_price, time_interval, data, days):
     pv = pv_config(capacity=pv_capacity, 
                     cost_per_kW=pv_cost_per_kW,
@@ -341,9 +309,6 @@ def generate_data(pv_capacity, pv_cost_per_kW, pv_lifetime, pv_loss, ess_capacit
     return (results, overload_cnt, costs, netto_benefit, gen_energy, energySystem.generated)
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 months_results = []
 months_costs = []
 months_overload = []
@@ -434,17 +399,11 @@ draw_overload(overload_cnt=annual_overload,
                 figure_size=figure_size)
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
 
 def save_data(data, filename):
     data.to_csv(filename+'.csv')
     data.to_json(filename + '.json')
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 if not os.path.isdir('data'):
     os.makedirs('data')
 
@@ -452,15 +411,8 @@ save_data(annual_result, f'data/{pv_begin}-{pv_end}-{pv_groups}-{ess_begin}-{ess
 save_data(annual_costs, f'data/{pv_begin}-{pv_end}-{pv_groups}-{ess_begin}-{ess_end}-{ess_groups}-costs')
 save_data(annual_overload, f'data/{pv_begin}-{pv_end}-{pv_groups}-{ess_begin}-{ess_end}-{ess_groups}-overload_cnt')
 
-
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 draw_results(annual_result, 'plots/test.png', 'test', False)
 
 
-# In[ ]:
-
-
 draw_roi(annual_costs, annual_nettos, 'plots/annual_roi.png',  title_roi, 365, annot_benefit, figure_size)
 

read_data.py

@@ -2,56 +2,38 @@ import pandas as pd
 import numpy as np
 import csv
 
-sunlight_file_name = 'lightintensity.xlsx'
-factory_demand_file_name = 'factory_power1.xlsx'
-electricity_price_data = 'electricity_price_data.csv'
-electricity_price_data_sell = 'electricity_price_data_sell.csv'
+pv_yield_file_name = 'read_data/Serbia.csv'
+# factory_demand_file_name = 'factory_power1.xlsx'
+factory_demand_file_name = 'read_data/factory_power1.csv'
+electricity_price_data = 'read_data/electricity_price_data.csv'
+electricity_price_data_sell = 'read_data/electricity_price_data_sell.csv'
 
-df_sunlight = pd.read_excel(sunlight_file_name, header=None, names=['SunlightIntensity'])
+pv_df = pd.read_csv(pv_yield_file_name, index_col='Time', usecols=['Time', 'PV yield[kW/kWp]'])
+pv_df.index = pd.to_datetime(pv_df.index)
 
-start_date = '2023-01-01 00:00:00'  # 根据数据的实际开始日期调整
-hours = pd.date_range(start=start_date, periods=len(df_sunlight), freq='h')
-df_sunlight['Time'] = hours
-df_sunlight.set_index('Time', inplace=True)
-
-df_sunlight_resampled = df_sunlight.resample('15min').interpolate()
-
-df_power = pd.read_excel(factory_demand_file_name, 
-                         header=None, 
-                         names=['FactoryPower'], 
-                         dtype={'FactoryPower': float})
-times = pd.date_range(start=start_date, periods=len(df_power), freq='15min')
-df_power['Time'] = times
-df_power.set_index('Time',inplace=True)
-print(df_power.head())
-
-df_combined = df_sunlight_resampled.join(df_power)
-
-    
+df_power = pd.read_csv('factory_power1.csv', index_col='Time', usecols=['Time', 'FactoryPower'])
+df_power.index = pd.to_datetime(df_power.index)
+df_combined = pv_df.join(df_power)
 
 price_df = pd.read_csv(electricity_price_data, index_col='Time', usecols=['Time', 'ElectricityBuy'])
 price_df.index = pd.to_datetime(price_df.index)
 price_df = price_df.reindex(df_combined.index)
-
-print("Electricity price data generated and saved.")
 df_combined2 = df_combined.join(price_df)
 
 sell_df = pd.read_csv(electricity_price_data_sell, index_col='Time', usecols=['Time', 'ElectricitySell'])
 sell_df.index = pd.to_datetime(sell_df.index)
 sell_df = sell_df.reindex(df_combined.index)
-
 df_combined3 = df_combined2.join(sell_df)
 
 with open('combined_data.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
     writer = csv.writer(file)
-    writer.writerow(['time', 'sunlight', 'demand','buy', 'sell'])
+    writer.writerow(['time', 'PV yield[kW/kWp]', 'demand','buy', 'sell'])
     cnt = 0
     for index, row in df_combined3.iterrows():
         time_formatted = index.strftime('%H:%M')
-        writer.writerow([time_formatted, row['SunlightIntensity'], row['FactoryPower'],row['ElectricityBuy'], row['ElectricitySell']])
+        writer.writerow([time_formatted, row['PV yield[kW/kWp]'], row['FactoryPower'],row['ElectricityBuy'], row['ElectricitySell']])
         
     print('The file is written to combined_data.csv')
 
-# combined_data.to_csv('updated_simulation_with_prices.csv', index=False)
 
 print("Simulation data with electricity prices has been updated and saved.")

read_data/convert_data.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 85,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
+    "import pandas as pd\n",
+    "import numpy as np\n",
+    "import os\n",
+    "import csv"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 86,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def read_csv(filename):\n",
+    "    skip_rows = list(range(1, 17))\n",
+    "    data = pd.read_csv(filename, sep=';', skiprows=skip_rows)\n",
+    "    return data"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 87,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stderr",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "/tmp/ipykernel_3075037/3659192646.py:3: DtypeWarning: Columns (32,33,35) have mixed types. Specify dtype option on import or set low_memory=False.\n",
+      "  data = pd.read_csv(filename, sep=';', skiprows=skip_rows)\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "Index(['Time', 'Irradiance onto horizontal plane ',\n",
+       "       'Diffuse Irradiation onto Horizontal Plane ', 'Outside Temperature ',\n",
+       "       'Module Area 1: Height of Sun ',\n",
+       "       'Module Area 1: Irradiance onto tilted surface ',\n",
+       "       'Module Area 1: Module Temperature ', 'Grid Export ',\n",
+       "       'Energy from Grid ', 'Global radiation - horizontal ',\n",
+       "       'Deviation from standard spectrum ', 'Ground Reflection (Albedo) ',\n",
+       "       'Orientation and inclination of the module surface ', 'Shading ',\n",
+       "       'Reflection on the Module Surface ',\n",
+       "       'Irradiance on the rear side of the module ',\n",
+       "       'Global Radiation at the Module ',\n",
+       "       'Module Area 1: Reflection on the Module Surface ',\n",
+       "       'Module Area 1: Global Radiation at the Module ',\n",
+       "       'Global PV Radiation ', 'Bifaciality ', 'Soiling ',\n",
+       "       'STC Conversion (Rated Efficiency of Module) ', 'Rated PV Energy ',\n",
+       "       'Low-light performance ', 'Module-specific Partial Shading ',\n",
+       "       'Deviation from the nominal module temperature ', 'Diodes ',\n",
+       "       'Mismatch (Manufacturer Information) ',\n",
+       "       'Mismatch (Configuration/Shading) ',\n",
+       "       'Power optimizer (DC conversion/clipping) ',\n",
+       "       'PV Energy (DC) without inverter clipping ',\n",
+       "       'Failing to reach the DC start output ',\n",
+       "       'Clipping on account of the MPP Voltage Range ',\n",
+       "       'Clipping on account of the max. DC Current ',\n",
+       "       'Clipping on account of the max. DC Power ',\n",
+       "       'Clipping on account of the max. AC Power/cos phi ', 'MPP Matching ',\n",
+       "       'PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 1 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 2 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 3 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 4 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 5 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 - MPP 6 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 2 - MPP 1 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 2 - MPP 2 - to Module Area 1: PV energy (DC) ',\n",
+       "       'Energy at the Inverter Input ',\n",
+       "       'Input voltage deviates from rated voltage ', 'DC/AC Conversion ',\n",
+       "       'Own Consumption (Standby or Night) ', 'Total Cable Losses ',\n",
+       "       'PV energy (AC) minus standby use ', 'Feed-in energy ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 to Module Area 1: Own Consumption (Standby or Night) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 1 to Module Area 1: PV energy (AC) minus standby use ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 2 to Module Area 1: Own Consumption (Standby or Night) ',\n",
+       "       'Inverter 2 to Module Area 1: PV energy (AC) minus standby use ',\n",
+       "       'Unnamed: 58'],\n",
+       "      dtype='object')"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 87,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "file_name = 'Riyahd_raw.csv'\n",
+    "df = read_csv(file_name)\n",
+    "df.columns"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 88,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "remain_column = ['Time','PV energy (AC) minus standby use ']\n",
+    "energy_row_name = remain_column[1]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "df = df[remain_column]\n",
+    "df[energy_row_name] = df[energy_row_name].str.replace(',','.').astype(float)\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 89,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "770594.226863267"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 89,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "sum_energy = df[energy_row_name].sum()\n",
+    "sum_energy"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 90,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "1975.882632982736"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 90,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "sum_energy / 390"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 91,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "group_size = 15\n",
+    "df['group_id'] = df.index // group_size\n",
+    "\n",
+    "sums = df.groupby('group_id')[energy_row_name].sum()\n",
+    "sums_df = sums.reset_index(drop=True).to_frame(name = 'Energy')"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 92,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "<bound method NDFrame.head of        Energy\n",
+       "0         0.0\n",
+       "1         0.0\n",
+       "2         0.0\n",
+       "3         0.0\n",
+       "4         0.0\n",
+       "...       ...\n",
+       "35035     0.0\n",
+       "35036     0.0\n",
+       "35037     0.0\n",
+       "35038     0.0\n",
+       "35039     0.0\n",
+       "\n",
+       "[35040 rows x 1 columns]>"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 92,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "sums_df.head"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 93,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "                 Time\n",
+      "0 2023-01-01 00:00:00\n",
+      "1 2023-01-01 00:15:00\n",
+      "2 2023-01-01 00:30:00\n",
+      "3 2023-01-01 00:45:00\n",
+      "4 2023-01-01 01:00:00\n",
+      "                     Time\n",
+      "35035 2023-12-31 22:45:00\n",
+      "35036 2023-12-31 23:00:00\n",
+      "35037 2023-12-31 23:15:00\n",
+      "35038 2023-12-31 23:30:00\n",
+      "35039 2023-12-31 23:45:00\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "\n",
+    "start_date = '2023-01-01'\n",
+    "end_date = '2023-12-31'\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# 生成每天的15分钟间隔时间\n",
+    "all_dates = pd.date_range(start=start_date, end=end_date, freq='D')\n",
+    "all_times = pd.timedelta_range(start='0 min', end='1435 min', freq='15 min')\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# 生成完整的时间标签\n",
+    "date_times = [pd.Timestamp(date) + time for date in all_dates for time in all_times]\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# 创建DataFrame\n",
+    "time_frame = pd.DataFrame({\n",
+    "    'Time': date_times\n",
+    "})\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# 查看生成的DataFrame\n",
+    "print(time_frame.head())\n",
+    "print(time_frame.tail())\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 94,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "(35040, 1)\n",
+      "(35040, 1)\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "print(sums_df.shape)\n",
+    "print(time_frame.shape)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 95,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# sums_df['Time'] = time_frame['Time']\n",
+    "sums_df = pd.concat([time_frame, sums_df], axis=1)"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 96,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "                     Energy\n",
+      "Time                       \n",
+      "2023-01-01 00:00:00     0.0\n",
+      "2023-01-01 00:15:00     0.0\n",
+      "2023-01-01 00:30:00     0.0\n",
+      "2023-01-01 00:45:00     0.0\n",
+      "2023-01-01 01:00:00     0.0\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "sums_df.set_index('Time', inplace=True)\n",
+    "print(sums_df.head())"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 97,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "max_value = sums_df['Energy'].max()\n",
+    "sums_df['Energy'] = sums_df['Energy'] / max_value\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 98,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "def save_csv(df, filename, columns):\n",
+    "    tmp_df = df.copy()\n",
+    "    tmp_df[columns[1]] = tmp_df[columns[1]].round(4)\n",
+    "    with open(filename, 'w', newline='') as file:\n",
+    "        writer = csv.writer(file)\n",
+    "        writer.writerow(columns)\n",
+    "        for index, row in tmp_df.iterrows():\n",
+    "            time_formatted = index.strftime('%H:%M')\n",
+    "            writer.writerow([time_formatted, row[columns[1]]])\n",
+    "            \n",
+    "        print(f'The file is written to {filename}')\n",
+    "        \n",
+    "\n"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 99,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stdout",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "The file is written to Riyahd.csv\n"
+     ]
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "save_csv(sums_df, 'Riyahd.csv', ['Time', 'Energy'])"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "pv",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.9"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 2
+}

read_data/convert_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+
+
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+import os
+import csv
+
+def generate_min_df(mins = 15):
+    end = 60/mins * 24
+    start_date = '2023-01-01'
+    end_date = '2023-12-31'
+
+    all_dates = pd.date_range(start=start_date, end=end_date, freq='D')
+    all_times = pd.timedelta_range(start='0 min', end=f'1435 min', freq=f'{mins} min')
+
+    date_times = [pd.Timestamp(date) + time for date in all_dates for time in all_times]
+
+    time_frame = pd.DataFrame({
+        'Time': date_times
+    })
+    return time_frame
+
+def save_csv(df, filename, columns):
+    with open(filename, 'w', newline='') as file:
+        writer = csv.writer(file)
+        writer.writerow(['Time', 'PV yield[kW/kWp]'])
+        for index, row in df.iterrows():
+            time_formatted = index.strftime('%H:%M')
+            writer.writerow([time_formatted, row[columns[1]]])
+            
+        print(f'The file is written to {filename}')
+
+def read_csv(filename):
+    skip_rows = list(range(1, 17))
+    data = pd.read_csv(filename, sep=';', skiprows=skip_rows)
+    return data
+
+def process(file_name):
+    df = read_csv(file_name)
+    city = file_name.split('_')[0]
+
+    remain_column = ['Time','PV energy (AC) minus standby use ']
+    energy_row_name = remain_column[1]
+
+    df = df[remain_column]
+    df[energy_row_name] = df[energy_row_name].str.replace(',','.').astype(float)
+
+    sum_energy = df[energy_row_name].sum()
+    group_size = 15
+    df['group_id'] = df.index // group_size
+
+    sums = df.groupby('group_id')[energy_row_name].sum()
+    sums_df = sums.reset_index(drop=True).to_frame(name = 'Energy')
+
+    pv_energy_column_name = 'PV yield[kW/kWp]'
+    sums_df = sums_df.rename(columns={'Energy': pv_energy_column_name})
+
+    time_frame = generate_min_df(15)
+    sums_df = pd.concat([time_frame, sums_df], axis=1)
+    # sums_df.set_index('Time', inplace=True)
+    # max_value = sums_df[pv_energy_column_name].max()
+    sums_df[pv_energy_column_name] = sums_df[pv_energy_column_name] / 390.
+    sums_df[pv_energy_column_name] = sums_df[pv_energy_column_name].round(4)
+    sums_df[pv_energy_column_name].replace(0.0, -0.0)
+
+    sums_df.to_csv(f'{city}.csv')
+    # save_csv(sums_df, f'{city}.csv', ['Time', 'Energy'])
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    city_list = ['Riyahd', 'Cambodge', 'Berlin', 'Serbia']
+    for city in city_list:
+        print(f'Processing {city}')
+        file_name = f'{city}_raw.csv'
+        process(file_name)
+        print(f'Processing {city} is done\n')
+

xlsx2csv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import pandas as pd
+
+excel_file = 'factory_power1.xlsx'
+sheet_name = 'Sheet1'
+
+df = pd.read_excel(excel_file, sheet_name=sheet_name)
+
+start_date = '2023-01-01'
+df_power = pd.read_excel(excel_file, 
+                         header=None, 
+                         names=['FactoryPower'], 
+                         dtype={'FactoryPower': float})
+times = pd.date_range(start=start_date, periods=len(df_power), freq='15min')
+df_power['Time'] = times
+df_power = df_power[['Time', 'FactoryPower']]
+df_power.to_csv('factory_power1.csv', index=True)